Kamselem Shehu, Sadiq Mohammed Dikwa, Kyari Goni Ali

Keywords: Gender inequality, women participation, poverty alleviation, N-Power

Abstract

This study explores the impact of gender inequality on women’s participation in poverty alleviation programmes in Nigeria. Despite numerous national and international efforts aimed at promoting gender equality, women in Nigeria continue to face significant socio-economic challenges that hinder their involvement in economic empowerment initiatives. The objectives of the study were to examine the effects of gender disparities on women’s access to poverty alleviation programmes, identify the key barriers limiting their participation, evaluate the effectiveness of government interventions, and propose strategies to improve women’s inclusion. A descriptive survey design was employed, and data were collected using a structured questionnaire administered to a sample of 222 women across N-Power, Conditional Cash Transfer, and GEEP, as well as NGO-supported empowerment schemes in Borno State, Nigeria. The analysis was based on frequency and percentage distributions. Results revealed that gender-based discrimination, cultural and religious norms, lack of education, and limited access to resources are major constraints to women’s active involvement in empowerment programmes. Additionally, while various government policies such as N-Power, GEEP, and CCT exist, their implementation has not fully addressed the systemic exclusion of women. The study concludes that achieving inclusive poverty alleviation in Nigeria requires deliberate, gender-sensitive reforms, enhanced community awareness, leadership training for women, and stronger institutional support. The study recommends collaborative efforts among government agencies, NGOs, religious institutions, and women-led
groups to create an enabling environment for equitable participation in national development programmes.

Author Biography

Kamselem Shehu, Sadiq Mohammed Dikwa, Kyari Goni Ali

Department of Polical Science, University of Maiduguri, Borno State, Nigeria.

Corresponding Email: [email protected]

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