Decentralization And Effectiveness Of Local Government And Public Policy In Nigeria

Musbau Adetokunbo Afolabi, Samson Olaide Olawepo, Sherif Olufemi Salaudeen, Ridwan Olaniyi

Keywords: Decentralization, local government, public policy, fiscal autonomy, Nigeria

Abstract

This study examines the impact of decentralization on local governance and public policy in Nigeria, focusing on its role in enhancing local autonomy. It investigates the constitutional, fiscal, administrative, and political dimensions of decentralization to identify key factors influencing the effectiveness of local governance. Using secondary data sources, this study synthesizes scholarly articles to examine the impact of de centralization on local governance and public policy in Nigeria. The method provides an in- depth understanding of how decentralization affects local autonomy, governance effectiveness, and public policy, shedding light on the challenges and opportunities it presents. Findings indicate that decentralization plays a crucial role in improving local governance and promoting effective public policy in Nigeria. The study highlights the need for both immediate and long-term reforms to enhance local autonomy, strengthen governance structures, and reduce the dependence on federal allocations. By addressing the challenges of political interference, corruption, and weak institutional capacity, the study offers policy recommendations to ensure the successful implementation of decentralization and improve service delivery, accountability, and local governance outcomes. The study concludes that strengthening local governments through autonomy, fiscal decentralization, and enhanced capacity will significantly improve the delivery of public services and policy outcomes.